Farming Analysis of Rainfed Rice Field in Nagari Bukik Gadang, Sawahlunto Regency, West Sumatera

Abstract

This study aims to describe the cultivation technique carried out by rainfed rice farmers and analyze the income and profit generated by farmers from rainfed rice farming. This research was conducted in August 2023 in Nagari Bukik Gadang, Talawi District, Sawahlunto Regency. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling method by as many as 30 rainfed rice farmers. The research found that the cultivation technique of rice farming practiced by farmers in the research area is not in line with the literature. Consequently, the yield of rainfed rice was less than optimal, and based on the research, the farmers' average income was Rp5.689.068,6/ha, and the average profit was Rp1.471.826,62/ha. The R/C ratio analysis result was 1,15, meaning that rainfed lowland rice farming in Nagari Bukik Gadang is profitable and financially viable to implement. Based on the findings, the farmers should apply the guidance from the agricultural extension officer to get optimal yields.